Cheat sheet

Everything on one page. It prints cleanly — keep a copy next to your notebook while the system settles in.

Core rules

Write what you hear. Phonetic consonants; silent letters drop; doubles collapse. knowno, phonefon, edgeej.

Short e: never written. lessls, sendsnd.

Interior short vowels: drop (or mark, below). problemprblm.

Start/end vowels: keep. openopn, agoago.

Long vowels & diphthongs: full letters. needned, outot.

Lowercase joined cursive; no entry strokes, minimal loops; dot/cross/mark after the word.

Symbols

h — dash above the line
th — dash across t
ch — dash through c
sh — dash through s
m — one long stroke
-ing — short curve at word end
st — capital S
trans- — detached capital T

Vowel marks (written above, after the word; optional)

a — apostrophe-like tick · batbt+tick
short i — dot · billbl+dot
o — small slanted dash · toptp+dash
u / oo — comma-like mark · bookbk+comma

Exact shapes vary by textbook edition — pick a set and stay consistent.

Brief forms (starter set)

& andu your are
f forb be, beenl will, well
v veryo oft it, at
w we, withDb distribute

Phrasing: join brief forms — of theot, we arewr, will youlu.

Numbers: always figures. Abbreviations you already know keep working (mon, dept, ok).

comma — written inside a circle

Worked examples

EnglishForknerEnglishForkner
thisth + smuchm-stroke + ch
wishw + shthemth + m-stroke
meetingm-stroke + et + ingstopS + p
transferT + frhelpedhlpt
letterltrmanagemnj
readyrdybudgetbjt