Cheat sheet

Everything on one page. It prints cleanly — keep a copy next to your notebook while the system settles in.

Core rules

Write what you hear. Phonetic consonants; silent letters drop; doubles collapse. know → no, phone → fon, edge → ej.

Short e: never written. less → ls, send → snd.

Interior short vowels: drop (or mark, below). problem → prblm.

Start/end vowels: keep. open → opn, ago → ago.

Long vowels & diphthongs: full letters. need → ned, out → ot.

Lowercase joined cursive; no entry strokes, minimal loops; dot/cross/mark after the word.

Symbols

h — dash above the line
th — dash across t
ch — dash through c
sh — dash through s
m — one long stroke
-ing — short curve at word end
st — capital S
trans- — detached capital T

Vowel marks (written above, after the word; optional)

a — apostrophe-like tick · bat → bt+tick
short i — dot · bill → bl+dot
o — small slanted dash · top → tp+dash
u / oo — comma-like mark · book → bk+comma

Exact shapes vary by textbook edition — pick a set and stay consistent.

Brief forms (starter set)

& andu your are
f forb be, beenl will, well
v veryo oft it, at
w we, withDb distribute

Phrasing: join brief forms — of the → ot, we are → wr, will you → lu.

Numbers: always figures. Abbreviations you already know keep working (mon, dept, ok).

comma — written inside a circle

Worked examples

EnglishForknerEnglishForkner
thisth + smuchm-stroke + ch
wishw + shthemth + m-stroke
meetingm-stroke + et + ingstopS + p
transferT + frhelpedhlpt
letterltrmanagemnj
readyrdybudgetbjt